viernes, 9 de enero de 2015

Present Simple vs. Present Continuous

Thursday 8th January, 2015

Happy 2015!!!
Welcome back to classes!!!

Yesterday it was our first class. We started the class talking about our last Christmas holidays and commenting on the news.

We have just started the year and there has been some worrying news. First, there was the bomb scare at Atocha’s train station. And on Wednesday, there was this terrible assault to a magazine redaction in France.

Train passengers were evacuated from Atocha station in Madrid, Spain, after a man threatened to commit a suicide bombing.
According to the filmer Xander Gonzales, a train was arriving at the station when a man started saying he was going to commit suicide.
He said: "the supposed suicidal man was in the same carriage as me and my wife Ester Perez. The train was about to call at Atocha when a man started saying that he was going to commit suicide. Given the fact that it was at the same place as the bomb attack on the 11 March 2004, commuters started ring emergency alarms.
"The man who was in the same coach as me approached me and I asked him why he was doing this. He replied he was not going to harm anyone and that his bag did not contain any explosives."
Police evacuated the station but later learnt the threat had been a false claim. 

Charlie Hebdo Shooting: Journalists In Europe Face Increasing Violence and Intimidation

 on 
  • 461129478
    Journalists hold placards reading 'I am Charlie' as they hold a minute of silence, on Jan. 7, 2015, at the redaction of French news agency Agence France Presse, following the attack by gunmen in the offices of the French satirical weekly Charlie Hebdo. Heavily armed gunmen massacred 12 people on Wednesday after bursting into the Paris offices of a satirical weekly that had long outraged Muslims with controversial cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad. 
  • RTR4KFBN
    Charlie Hebdo, a French satirical magazine was attacked on Wednesday. It is just the latest in a number of violent attacks on journalists in Europe over the last year. 
  • 461129478
    Journalists hold placards reading 'I am Charlie' as they hold a minute of silence, on Jan. 7, 2015, at the redaction of French news agency Agence France Presse, following the attack by gunmen in the offices of the French satirical weekly Charlie Hebdo. Heavily armed gunmen massacred 12 people on Wednesday after bursting into the Paris offices of a satirical weekly that had long outraged Muslims with controversial cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad. 
  • RTR4KFBN
    Charlie Hebdo, a French satirical magazine was attacked on Wednesday. It is just the latest in a number of violent attacks on journalists in Europe over the last year. 
1 of 2
European journalists are working in increasingly dangerous conditions amid growing incidents of terrorism and anti-media sentiment. Wednesday’s armed attack on the French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo that left at least 12 people dead was only the most recent assault against the European media. The death toll raised the number of journalists killed while working in Europe since 2014 to at least 18. Across the globe, there were 66 journalists killed in 2014 and 119 kidnapped worldwide, up by 35 percent from 2013. 
Ossigeno per l’Informazione, an Italian journalism-monitoring group, recorded 38 physical attacks on Italian journalists in 2014, an increase from previous years, according to Reporters Without Borders. Some of those attacks were suspected by Italian mafia elements seeking to intimidate journalists. One journalist’s two dogs were hanged and his car torched, while another was blatantly rammed in his vehiclealong with his accompanying police guards after a televised interview he gave about his investigations into Italian organized crime.
In Greece, the country’s most wanted militant Marxist fugitive released videos early in 2014 threatening journalists, according to the Associated Press. Other journalists were arrested or injured while reporting on contentious Greek protests, which periodically devolve into riots and violence.
A German journalist reporting on the growing neo-Nazi and anti-Muslim movement in Germany had his car torched last month. It was the second attack on the journalist. A militant neo-Nazi German group called National Resistance Berlin, or NWB, published a list of individuals the group said is opposed to NWB. A number of journalists are included on the list.
Polish journalists covering political protests were the target of police late last year. Two journalists in particular were arrested while covering a group of protesters who occupied the State Electoral Commission headquarters, despite showing press badges. Their families were kept in the dark about their detention. They were ultimately acquitted.
Simon Ostrovsky, a correspondent for VICE News who received critical acclaim for his work covering the evolving war in Ukraine, was kidnapped by pro-Russian separatists while reporting in eastern Ukraine in April. He was held in a basement and interrogated for four days before being released. Ostrovsky is one of dozens of journalists kidnapped and in some cases killed by both pro-government and separatist forces in Ukraine in 2014. Ukraine is the third deadliest country in the world for journalists, behind Palestine and Syria.
The Danish media group that owns Jyllands-Posten, a similar satirical magazine that received threats and international attention after publishing pictures of the Muslim Prophet Muhammad in 2005,increased its security following the attack on Charlie Hebdo, although no threats have been levied on them as of 12:00 p.m. EST. LInk to video

Then, we got into business. We listened to a couple talking about their sightseeing tour of London. Mónica hasn’t been to London. Daniel has. He showed us a photo of the famous ‘Big Ben’ from the London Eye. Great view!
This listening helped us to understand how present simple and present continuous are used and to check their different uses.

This week we learnt the difference between present simple and present continuous.

 v   We use present simple to talk about habits, customs, facts and routines. We use adverbs or expressions of frequency.

Remember the position of adverbs of frequency:

Before the main verb
Sam hardly ever does housework.      
James never goes to the dentist.
Mary usually does sport or exercise.
After the verb “to be”
Cristina is never at home in the morning.


In questions, after the subject.
Is Isabel often late for work?
Do you often buy flowers?

Expressions of frequency, at the end of the sentence.
Mark goes to the hairdresser’s twice a year.
Christian goes on holiday three times a year.
Alex sees his best friend every weekend.

 v   We use present continuous to talk about actions happening at the moment of speaking or temporary situations.

I’m writing the report. (now)
She’s sharing a flat until she finds a house to rent. (Temporary situation)
We described what the people are doing in our pictures so as to find the differences with our partner’s picture.

 v   We can also use the present continuous to talk about future arrangements.

Click here Link to exercises


See you on Monday! Have a nice weekend!

martes, 6 de enero de 2015

Happy 2015!!!

HAPPY NEW YEAR!!!!! HAPPY 2015!!!

Hello everybody! Are you enjoying your winter holidays?

There’s only two days left before we start our classes in this New Year, 2015.
What did you do during your holidays?

I went to the village both on Christmas Eve (24th December) and on New Year’s Eve (31st December). I got to the village by train on 23rd December. My brother and his family were already at my parents’ house. I set ‘The manger’ (the typical Nativity Scene which is traditional at Christmas in Spain). I didn’t put up the Christmas tree because my mother, nephew and niece had already done it.

 The weather was cold, as usual at this time of the year. When the train left Madrid, it was sunny there but in the village was foggy and cold. On Christmas Eve I had dinner with my family: my parents, my brother, my sister in law, my nephew and my niece. After dinner we played cards, bingo and board games.

On Christmas Day, we opened the presents that Father Christmas brought us and we went out to have the aperitif (alcoholic drink before lunch to whet, stimulate, the appetite) before lunch.
On New Year’s Eve, I went to the village again. The weather was Ok. It was cold but sunny. I had dinner with my parents. My brother and his family weren’t there that night. They were at their parents in law. We had dinner, we tried to eat up the ‘grapes’(we couldn’t. There were very big this year. I hope to be lucky, anyway)



I spent Twelfth Night (5th January) at home, waiting for my presents because I was very good last year!


Well, why don’t you write what you did at Christmas? Did you do anything similar to that?

What are your New Year Resolutions? What about these…?
I’m going to post something on the blog every week.
I’m going to learn at least ten words in    English every week.





I would like to congratulate you on your project about how Christmas is celebrated in Italy. Your presentation was great! And the Panetone and wine were absolutely delicious! It was a pity Mónica couldn’t come! 
Anyway, I’ll see both of you on Thursday 8th! Happy 2015! 


domingo, 14 de diciembre de 2014

The Twelve Days of Christmas!

Wednesday 10th December

Hello students!

This is going to be our last week of class before Christmas.
I know you will have finished your projects by now. I hope so! But, anyway here you have some more information. http://www.the-north-pole.com/around/






Tomorrow we’re going to finish the listening under the heading (title)’Are English people too polite?’ and then we’ll definitely finish talking about manners, advice, protocol and so on…(etc.)

Last week we only had a class because of our long December weekend. We spent the class talking about what we had done at the weekend and checking our homework and some other exercises that hadn’t been corrected. Both of you worked very hard. Especially Mónica, who did ALL the exercises, even the ones we had given for homework before her arrival! Great!

Let’s prepare the mood for Christmas!
This is my favourite Christmas carol (a typical Christmas song).





See
you 
tomorrow!!!

viernes, 5 de diciembre de 2014

Verb Patterns

 Monday & Wednesday 1st -3rd December,

Hi! How are you?

On Wednesday we had a new classmate. Welcome Mónica, nice to meet you.

We started the week commenting on the terrible news that took place (happened) on Sunday.
The supporters of two Spanish football teams arranged to meet near the Manzanares river in Madrid , before the football match that as going to be played a couple of hours later, so as to get involved in a fight. The result was a dead person and a lot of injured people. Many supporters were also arrested and taken to the police station.
 So, we started commenting on this piece of information. It reminded us of other similar tragedies that were connected with football matches. We watched a video on ‘The ten biggest tragedies in football’ and their terrible consequences. It seems that human beings never learn from their mistakes!

After that, we turn to more gratifying issues.
We read a text written by an English woman married to a Russian. She compared the two cultures and their different manners. She was surprised that so few ‘thank yous’ and ‘pleases’ in Russia. Her husband thought exactly the opposite. He thought that British people are extremely polite, even when there’s no reason for that.
We also learnt that when having an Arab host or hostess, we shouldn’t admire any object in their houses because they would feel they have to give it to us!
We did a listening and later talk about presents, how to give presents abroad.
It seems that in Japan you shouldn’t give knives, scissors or anything you can cut with because that’s a symbol of death and bad luck!
Giving presents abroad isn’t as easy as it looks like! (seem)

As for grammar, we studies verb patterns.
Some verbs are followed by ‘to + infinitive’; others, by infinitive ‘without ‘to’ and others by ‘ing’
Remember that modal verbs are followed by infinitive without ‘to’.

+ infinitive
+to+infinitive
ing
Can
Would like to
like
Sometimes you can be rude without saying anything.
I would like to give you some advice.
I like travelling.
must
Need to
start
You must never touch people’s head
You need to know something about their traditions.
Start thinking where you want to go.
might
try
finish
Someone might invite you to visit them.
Try to leave some food on your plate.
Finish packing your suitcase, we have to go.
Will
forget
prefer
Should
Don’t forget to eat with your right hand.
I prefer eating at a Japanese restaurant.
The host will feel he should give it to you
Could
decide
go
We could decide later.
Have you decided to travel around the world?
I go cycling every weekend.

Here you have some exercises on this topic.

And so our weekly classes ended. There’s now little left for Christmas, so work on your project. See you next week. On Wednesday because we have a long weekend!

Enjoy your weekend!